US Economy Articles Directory
John Koraska
April 5, 2005 Revised
July 27, 2006
For my most recent article "Surviving Hard Times with Bank of America" please visit my new website
US Public Policy
The
Booklet "Getting Ready for Hard Times" September 11, 2006 is a
condensed, updated version of all the following articles.
NOTE to first time visitors: Read Art#1
"Debtism - The Legacy of Perpetual Debt"
, The US
Economy - Art#2,
Art#11 "The Truth About Social Security" and
Getting Ready for Hard Times (Art#16) Part 4 . These are the most popular articles on
this website.
This Articles Directory of the US Economy does not employ a typical
format. References are embedded in the general article for quick references so
the reader may quickly navigate a broad base of source information as particular
interests may dictate, without interrupting continuity of the overall theme. The
following article provides a brief overview of the US Economy followed by an in
depth focus on challenges that must be dealt with to secure successful tax and
welfare reforms.
Perspectives on the US Economy
PAST:
Debtism - The Legacy of Perpetual Debt - (Art#1)
The Road to Perpetual Debt - Art#16 Part II
PRESENT:
The US Economy - Art#2
FUTURE:
Getting Ready for Hard Times - Art#16
CHANGING COURSE:
Strategy for Tax and Welfare Reform and
The final article -- Part 4 of Article 16 (The most popular article on this
website)
THE US ECONOMY
Aside from the many notable qualities that distinguish and contribute to US economic successes, such
as Constitutional guarantees of: freedom of speech, individual rights to own
property, enforceable contracts and the rule of law, pluralism and a
representative democracy; the dominant role of the US Dollar (USD) in
international trade is a unique contributing asset that is often unrecognized.
This dominance (sometimes referred to as dollar hegemony) is the willingness of
foreigners to accept an infinite supply of US fiat Dollars in payment for goods,
services and a finite supply of natural resources. The perceived generosity of
the US to share this benefit with less fortunate countries has helped global
economic growth.
In 2005, the US Economy continued the recovery that began following the 9/11 attacks in 2001. Over 2
million new jobs were created, housing set new records and corporate profits
rose. A less accommodative Federal Reserve, notwithstanding, stimulus from the
tax cuts, low long-term interest rates, relatively mild inflation at the
consumer level and new debt were evident by the creation of high levels of
liquidity throughout the economy. Foreign investments in US equities and debt
instruments contributed significantly to buoyancy in the US economy.
Nonetheless, challenges to long-term US economic prosperity continue to be
largely ignored. Since 1970, US economic activity has become increasingly more
dependent on tax induced domestic debt and foreign capital inflows despite the
competitive advantage the US economy has enjoyed since WWII with the advance of
US dollar hegemony.
Vitriolic partisan politics have demolished any hopes of real tax, welfare and Social Security
reform during a Bush administration. Borders remain unprotected against an
illegal migrant worker invasion. Debt, deficits and un-funded entitlement
liabilities such as social security, medicare, medicaid and the earned income
tax credit (EITC) continue to rise beyond sustainable levels. The Republicans
are acting like Democrats and Democrats are acting like lunatics. While the
politicians argue, challenges to a vigorous future for the US economy continue
to mount.
As long as the US continues to enjoy the competitive advantage of fiat dollars as the surrogate
global currency, and as long as our trading partners and their respective
central banks willingly loan money to and reinvest their surplus US trade
Dollars in the USA, the global economy will likely remain sustainable until a
global currency evolves.
The fiat US Dollar, while no longer backed by gold, is
supported by the perception of goodwill, trade, industry, technological
innovation, diplomacy and the mightiest military force ever assembled under a
single banner. Domestic partisan politics notwithstanding, the US government
will do whatever it takes to secure its long-term strategic interests. Leaders
of the world are aware of this fact, even if the vast majority of Americans are
not. Another fact, not widely discussed, is the USA must be doing a great
number of things RIGHT! The vast hordes wishing to relocate here provide ample
evidence this is true.
CHALLENGES TO THE US ECONOMY
Among the many perils facing American economic prosperity, none - including international
terrorism; are more dangerous than inflation, debtism and an abrupt demise
of dollar hegemony. Prior to discussion of these topics an example of their
interrelationships may be instructive.
In 1970 (the year prior to President Nixon taking the US off the gold standard agreed to at Bretton
Woods following WWII) the price of gold was $35.00 per ounce, the price of Saudi
crude light oil was $1.80 per barrel. Currently, the approximate price of gold
is $550.00 and Saudi crude is $64.00. In 1970 a US one hundred dollar bill
($100.00) would purchase 2.86 ounces of gold or 55.6 barrels of oil.
In 2006 a $100.00 bill will purchase only 18% of 1 oz of gold or only 1.6 barrels of oil. Stated in a
different manner. 2.86 ounces of gold will buy almost sixteen $100.00 bills and
55.6 barrels of oil will buy over thirty-six $100 bills. Conversely, 2.86 ounces
of gold will now buy 24.2 barrels of oil or 15 times the number of barrels a
$100.00 bill will purchase. The current cost of producing a $100.00 bill is 6
cents. The result of this phenomenon is that although the US dollar has lost
over 80% of domestic purchasing power in the past 35 years the US government can
still buy 1.6 barrels of imported crude for a 6 cent $100 bill and 1 oz of gold
for only 33 cents.
Despite the obvious economic advantages to the US Economy because of Dollar hegemony, US government
DEBT has SOARED from 389 BILLIONS since 1970 to over $8 TRILLION;
almost TWO-THOUSAND PERCENT. The 8 TRILLION is miniscule compared to over
50 TRILLION in un-funded entitlement liabilities reported by government
accounting authorities.
INFLATION - The loss of constant purchasing value of the dollar, caused by an increase in the supply
of money and debt creation by a financial system.
In the past 35 years (1970-2005) the price of goods and services $100.00 will purchase has inflated
400%. During this same period, the number of $100.00 bills, 1 oz of gold will
purchase has increased 1,442%. The number of dollars, 1 barrel of light-sweet
crude will purchase has skyrocketed by 3,456%. The number of barrels of sweet
crude, 1 oz of gold will purchase has declined from 19.4 barrels in 1970 to only
8.4 barrels in 2005. While gold has remained a relative "store of value"
domestically, it has lost significant ground in the price of the most vital US
import. I have emphasized these points to demonstrate that while Americans may
be inattentive to the destructive forces of inflation and the one-sidedness of
dollar hegemony, OPEC (Oil Exporting Countries) most certainly are aware and
have acted accordingly.
The foregoing facts attest the time-tested reality that gold represents real money and fiat dollars
are simply a transitory, domestic means of exchange, or a global point of
reference accepted to facilitate international transactions. With this
knowledge, perhaps the following quotations may be more easily understood and
appreciated:
"I place economy among the first and most important virtues and public debt as the greatest
dangers to be feared. To preserve our independence, we must not let our rulers
load us with perpetual debt. If we can prevent the government from wasting the
labor of the people, under the pretense of caring for them they will be happy."
Thomas Jefferson (1743 - 1826)
"There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to
debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law
on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a
million is able to diagnose." Lord John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946),
renowned British economist.
These gentlemen knew the true meaning of retaining a store of value in establishing a nation's currency.
Jefferson, in particular, wanted US money to represent a real store of value,
backed by the force of LAW. That is why Gold and Silver (historical stores of
value) were incorporated in the US Constitution. Article I, Section 8 (1) The
Congress shall have the Power: ....(5) To coin Money, regulate the Value
thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures.
and Section 10 (1) No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or
Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of
Credit: make any Thing but gold and silver Coin as Tender in Payment of
Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex-post facto law, or Law impairing the
Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.
President Roosevelt not only infringed on US Constitutional Law, he ignored the pronouncements of
predecessors much wiser than he. This and other "New Deal" social
legislation, of questionable constitutional authority (Social Security, eg.)
has relegated the US into Debtor nation status and has resulted in a less bright
future for our progeny. Unless significant changes in tax and welfare law are
enacted, soon; neither of which are likely to occur in the current political
environment, economic destruction and social chaos will be the likely outcome. NOTE:
Addition of Judge Alito to the Supreme Court may alter the destructive
course we are on, but it is doubtful. International Corporations and BIG
money rule!
GENERAL DIRECTORY to Debtism Articles
About Debtism.com
John Koraska on
Social Security
Debtism - The Legacy of Perpetual Debt - Art#1
Exposes "Unconstitutionality" of Tax and Welfare Laws
The US Economy - Art#2
Sitting on a Powder Keg of Compounding DEBT
Social Security Tax Reform - Art#3
Put EQUITY back into the Program
Eliminate Corporate Income Tax - Art#4
Replace with a 2% Tax on Gross Corporate Revenues
Where is the Outrage - Art#5
Social Security Freeloaders - Art#6
Double taxation of dividends - Art#7
Social Security Income Tax Ceiling - Art#8
The Social Security Slush Fund - Art#9
Social Security Welfare or Fraud - Art#10
The Truth About Social Security - Art#11
Facts Every Worker Should Know!
EITC, Illegal Aliens and Minimum Wage - Art#12
Social Security Reform OR Perpetual Debt ? - Art#13
Unsustainable Debt Threatens US Prosperity
The Social Security Surplus Myth Art#14
There is
NO Social Security Trust Fund
SURPLUS
Strategy for Tax and Welfare Reform Art#15
Getting Ready for Hard Times Art#16
Getting Ready for Hard Times Part 2 Art#16
The Road to Perpetual Debt
Getting Ready for Hard Times Part 3 Art#16
Principles of a Fair Tax System
Getting Ready for Hard Times Part
4 Art#16
Critique of the 2006 Social Security Trustees Report
Doing Your Part to Improve America
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US Economy Articles Directory